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Other Notable Publications

Up-to-date information, analysis, and source links to help cryptoasset businesses understand and respond to the latest regulatory developments.

Last updated December 2025.

Published

  • Property (Digital Assets etc) Act 2025
    Publication Date: 2 December 2025
    Regulator: UK Parliament
    Description: The Act confirms that cryptoassets can be recognised as personal property, even if they do not fit into the traditional categories of personal property recognised by the law, namely things in possession or things in action.
    Publication Type: Enacted legislation
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: Property (Digital Assets etc) Act 2025; explanatory notes to the bill; MoJ policy paper
  • CP25/28: Progressing fund tokenisation
    Publication Date: 14 October 2025
    Regulator: FCA
    Description: FCA proposals to enable tokenisation of authorised investment funds, including operational models, guidance for the Blueprint model, and a roadmap for future tokenisation using distributed ledger technology
    Publication Type: Consultation paper
    Response Date: 21 November 2025 (Chapters 2-4); 12 December 2025 (Chapter 5)
    Link: FCA consultation paper
  • FCA opens retail access to crypto exchange traded notes (ETNs)
    Publication Date: 1 August 2025
    Regulator: FCA
    Description: FCA confirmation that, from 8 October 2025, firms will be able to give retail consumers access to crypto ETNs. These products, previously restricted to professional investors, will be available to individuals through FCA-recognised investment exchanges. 
    Publication Type: FCA press release
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: FCA press release
  • CP25/16: Quarterly consultation paper No. 48
    Publication Date: 6 June 2025
    Regulator: FCA
    Description: Proposed FCA Handbook changes, including lifting cryptoasset exchange traded notes ban
    Publication Type: Consultation paper
    Response Date: 7 July 2025 (for relevant part of consultation paper)
    Link: FCA consultation paper
  • Digital assets and (electronic) trade documents in private international law including Section 72 of the Bills of Exchange Act 1882
    Publication Date: 5 June 2025
    Regulator: Law Commission
    Description: Call for views on which courts should have jurisdiction, and which law should apply to cross-border matters arising from use of electronic trade documents, digital assets, and distributed ledger technologies
    Publication Type: Consultation paper
    Response Date: 8 September 2025
    Link: Law Commission consultation paper 
  • International payment rails: the value of a harmonised gauge
    Publication Date: 6 May 2025
    Regulator: BoE
    Description: Speech by Sarah Breeden (BoE Deputy Governor for Financial Stability) discussing the proposed framework for regulating stablecoins in the UK
    Publication Type: BoE speech
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: BoE speech
  • The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2025
    Publication Date: 9 January 2025
    Regulator: UK Parliament
    Description: On 31 January 2025, the statutory instrument entered into force, which amends the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) Order 2001. The key change is that qualifying cryptoasset staking is no longer a collective investment scheme.
    Publication Type: Statutory instrument
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: HMT statutory instrument and explanatory memorandum
  • Research Note: Cryptoassets consumer research 2024
    Publication Date: 26 November 2024 (updated March 2025)
    Regulator: FCA
    Description: FCA research note on findings from YouGov about cryptoasset consumer research completed on behalf of the FCA
    Publication Type: Research note
    Response Date Due: N/A
    Link: FCA research note
  • Keynote address at the Tokenisation Summit: UK government approach to tokenisation and regulation
    Publication Date: 25 November 2024
    Regulator: HMT
    Description: Speech on the UK government’s approach to digital assets and its wider cryptoasset strategy, confirming that cryptoasset staking services should not constitute a collective investment scheme.
    Publication Type: Speech
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: HMT speech
  • Final report on digital assets
    Publication Date: 30 July 2024
    Regulator: Law Commission
    Description: Law Commission review of how English law treats digital assets and recommends clearer control and transfer, and a distinct category of personal property to support legal certainty and market development
    Publication Type: Final report, supplemental report, and draft bill
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: Law Commission final report; Supplemental report and draft bill
  • Decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs): A scoping paper
    Publication Date: 11 July 2024
    Regulator: Law Commission
    Description: Scoping paper examining how DAOs fit within existing law, identifying governance and liability gaps and outlining options for legal recognition and risk allocation.
    Publication Type: Scoping paper
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: Law Commission scoping paper
  • Legal statement on digital assets and English insolvency law
    Publication Date: 17 April 2024
    Regulator: UK Jurisdiction Taskforce (UKJT)
    Description: UKJT statement that English insolvency law is reasonably flexible for recent technological developments and can be applied in a conventional and predictable manner
    Publication Type: Legal statement
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: UKJT legal statement
  • Public consultation − digital assets and English insolvency law
    Publication Date: 17 October 2023
    Regulator: UKJT
    Description: UKJT public consultation requesting experts and public to provide inputs on material issues of concern for stakeholders regarding the application of English insolvency law to digital assets
    Publication Type: Public consultation
    Response Date: 4 December 2023
    Link: UKJT public consultation
  • Digital assets: Final report
    Publication Date: 27 June 2023
    Regulator: Law Commission
    Description: Law Commission report recommending modernising UK private law to accommodate digital assets — recognising them as personal property via a distinct category
    Publication Type: Final report
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: Law Commission final report and Summary of final report
  • DP23/2: Updating and improving the UK regime for asset management 
    Publication Date: 20 February 2023
    Regulator: FCA
    Description: Discussion paper setting out ideas to modernise fund management regime to improve outcomes for UK markets and consumers, including a dedicated chapter on fund tokenisation
    Publication Type: Discussion paper
    Response Date: 22 May 2023
    Link: FCA discussion paper
  • Legal statement on the issuance and transfer of digital securities under English private law
    Publication Date: 15 February 2023
    Regulator: UKJT
    Description: Legal statement permitting the circulation of public blockchain without custodians and the on-chain transfer of digital securities, even though a fully decentralised blockchain cannot yet serve as the official register of members
    Publication Type: Legal statement
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: UKJT legal statement
  • Smart legal contracts – Advice to Government
    Publication Date: 25 November 2021
    Regulator: Law Commission
    Description: Advice paper concluding smart legal contracts are enforceable under English law with minimal reform and provides guidance on formation, interpretation, and remedies
    Publication Type: Advice paper
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: Law Commission advice paper
  • Legal statement on cryptoassets and smart contracts
    Publication Date: 18 November 2019
    Regulator: UKJT
    Description: UKJT statement outlining that cryptoassets are capable of being property and smart contracts are enforceable. Provides practical implications for transactions (including security interests, transfer mechanics, and electronic execution) and identifies residual areas of legal uncertainty.
    Publication Type: Legal statement
    Response Date: N/A
    Link: UKJT legal statement