James Lloyd advises clients on digital regulatory risk, focusing on complex technologies, products, and platforms that attract regulatory scrutiny or enforcement risk.

His practice spans the regimes regulating the digital world, including cyber and information security, data protection and privacy, online platforms and content regulation, and related technology legislation. He supports clients on early, litigation-grade advisory work, regulatory engagement and investigations, and enforcement action or disputes where issues escalate.

James brings a disputes and enforcement mindset to advisory matters, helping clients build defensible positions around high-risk technologies that are designed to withstand regulatory scrutiny. He is particularly valued for his calm, strategic approach in complex or fast-moving situations, and for identifying issues early and developing practical solution to novel regulatory challenges.

He is a member of the firm’s Mentoring Committee.

James engages across jurisdictions with data protection and cyber regulators, including:

  • The UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO)
  • Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC)
  • France’s Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
  • Italy’s Garante per la protezione dei dati personali (Garante)

His recent experience includes representing:

Regulatory Investigations

  • A global technology company in investigations by EU CSIRTs and national data protection authorities following a major cybersecurity incident
  • A leading social media platform on regulatory inquiries by the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) and Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC) relating to its launch and use of AI-powered functionality
  • A data analytics firm in an ICO investigation into its data processing activities and a subsequent monitorship addressing broader compliance practices
  • A China-based AI communications provider in responding to an ICO investigation into its UK-facing privacy operations
  • A fintech and crypto services provider during a DPC enforcement action regarding data security and privacy governance
  • A consumer goods company in an ICO-led investigation into its direct marketing and customer engagement practices
  • A major social media company in parallel ICO and DPC investigations examining its privacy-by-design approach

Privacy Litigation

  • An online dating company in defending claims brought by individuals affected by cybersecurity breach*
  • A technology company in pursuing a claim against cyber attackers that led to the misappropriation of funds*
  • Individuals in pursuing a claim arising out of a campaign of harassment*
  • An identity verification company in a dispute with supplier over a breach of licensing terms*
  • A property investment company in defending a claim brought by a client in connection with a personal data breach*

Cybersecurity and Privacy Investigations & Enforcement

  • An international charity in a ransomware attack affecting thousands of individuals and coordinating responses to regulatory investigations*
  • A medical equipment manufacturer in a ransomware attack affecting records of individuals in Europe*
  • A major consumer goods company in a network intrusion affecting records of individuals in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East*
  • An identity verification company in assessment notice (data protection audit) process and subsequent monitorship*
  • A China-based electronics manufacturer in an internal investigation into data protection practices and potential ICO investigation*
  • An e-commerce platform in a cyberattack involving theft of hundreds of thousands of records, including ensuing notifications to regulators and individuals in Europe, Asia, and Africa*
  • A major university in a ransomware attack that compromised records worldwide*
  • A financial institution in a security breach affecting thousands of records in Europe, including ensuing notification to regulator*
  • An IT service management company in a security breach brought about by a “white hat” hacker affecting thousands of records in Europe*
  • An identity verification company in a security breach at a third-party supplier that affected thousands of sensitive records*
  • A management software vendor in a security breach affecting North America and Europe*

*Matter handled prior to joining Latham

Bar Qualification

  • England and Wales (Solicitor)

Education

  • LPC, The University of Law
    with distinction
  • LLB (Hons), The University of Law
  • BS (Hons), University of Sheffield